FTSE 100 – 2024 CIO/CTO move analysis

Sam Bell, Heather Barnes 30 Apr 2025

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A rise in external hiring

 

During 2024, internal promotions accounted for just 29% of senior appointments, companies appear to be placing greater emphasis on external experience. This year, 71% of senior roles were filled by external hires – up from 45% in 2023 and just 40% in 2022. As expected, most external hires came from other listed companies or subsidiaries.

Last year, we wrote the article Smoke and Mirrors: The Fallacy of Technology Succession Planning. The article suggests most CIO and CTO roles continue to be filled externally due to concerns over internal readiness, limited visibility, and board disconnects with evolving tech demands. The article calls for structured development, board exposure, and commercial training to better prepare internal candidates. Does a rise in external hiring reflect a lack of confidence in businesses’ ability to respond to today’s challenges, and are seeking answers from other areas?

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Industry trends and diversity shifts

 

The broader leadership trends also play out differently across industries. Financial services led the way, accounting for 30% of external hires, followed by retail at 20%. Additional appointments came from real estate, pharmaceuticals, hospitality and media. Cross-sector moves were common across most industries, except in financial services, where nearly all incoming hires transitioned from other firms within the same sector.

On the diversity front, female appointments saw a notable increase. Female hires made up 36% of incoming CIOs and CTOs, up from 27% in 2023. Among external male hires, 86% joined directly from publicly listed companies or subsidiaries of listed companies, and 86% had previously held the title of CIO or CTO, with the remainder coming from the tech consulting industry. In comparison, all female appointees we’ve tracked had moved from a CIO or CTO role and had worked for a FTSE 100 company, highlighting a strong emphasis on proven leadership and high-profile corporate backgrounds among candidates.

Of those exiting CIO or CTO roles in 2024, most moved into similar executive positions, an NED, or advisory role. 16% left without securing an immediate next step.

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Meet the team

Sam Bell

Sam is a Director in Leathwaite’s core Technology & Operations practice in the London office, focusing on C-Suite leadership positions within listed, and high-growth companies. Prior to Leathwaite, Sam was a principal in Heidrick & Struggles’ London office and a…

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Heather Barnes

Heather is a Partner in our global Technology & Digital practice, leading on senior technology, digital and data officer roles across the consumer, technology, life sciences, energy, and industrials space. A strong advocate of diversity, equality and inclusion, Heather has…

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